There is no standardized screening process for the detection of ovarian cancer. However, if your physician suspects, after reviewing any symptoms you have, that you may have ovarian cancer, he will advise that you take one or more of the following diagnostic procedures:
A pelvic examination. In this procedure, your physician examines your vagina, uterus, rectum and pelvis, including your ovaries, for masses or growths. If you've had your uterus removed (hysterectomy) but still have your ovaries, continue getting quarterly pelvic exams.
Ovarian Cancer
An ultrasound. Ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves to yield images of the inside of the body. Pelvic ultrasound provides a safe, noninvasive way to rate the size, shape and configuration of the ovaries.
Ultrasound can't reliably differentiate a cancerous increase from one that's not cancerous. Ultrasound can also detect fluid in your abdominal cavity, a inherent sign of ovarian cancer. Because this develops in many conditions other than ovarian cancer, however, its proximity necessitates more testing.
A Ca 125 blood test. Ca 125 is a protein made by your body in response to many distinct conditions. Many women with ovarian cancer have abnormally high levels of Ca 125 in their blood. However, a whole of noncancerous conditions also cause elevated Ca 125 levels, and many women with early-stage ovarian cancer have normal Ca 125 levels. Due to this lack of specifics, this test is not a quarterly procedure for median risk women.
There are other tests you may take including, computerized tomography (Ct) and magnetic resonance imaging (Mri), which both supply detailed, cross-sectional images of the inside of your body. Your physician also may order a chest X-ray to resolve if cancer has spread to the lungs or to the pleural space surrounding the lungs, where fluid can accumulate.
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